What Is A Watson Glaser Assessment?
The Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal is a critical thinking test published by TalentLens, part of Pearson. It is named after its original authors, Goodwin Watson and Edward Glaser.
Critical thinking is a skill employers value. A survey by the American Management Association, cited by Pearson, rated it the most important of four key workplace skills, often called the four Cs:
- Critical thinking
- Creativity
- Communication
- Collaboration
It shows that someone is capable of assessing a situation while considering different perspectives and differentiating facts and opinions to reach a rational solution.
The Structure Of Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Assessments
The test is made up of five subtests, each covering a different part of critical thinking. TalentLens reports the results as an overall score plus three areas: recognising assumptions, evaluating arguments and drawing conclusions. The test has 40 questions. TalentLens lists it as timed, at 30 to 40 minutes; with 30 minutes you would have about 45 seconds per question.
Making Correct Inferences
Inference questions test how well you can judge whether a conclusion is likely to be true, given the facts in front of you. For these types of questions you will be presented with a short passage and then a list of inferences, from which you will have to answer on whether you think they are true, probably true, probably false, false, or insufficient data. Many people find inference questions difficult as they draw conclusions without enough information, or do not use common knowledge to help them answer.
Recognising Assumptions
This section gives you a statement followed by a list of possible assumptions. For each one, you decide whether the person making the statement has taken it for granted, even though it is not stated. Spotting unstated assumptions shows that you can tell the difference between what has been shown and what has simply been taken as true, and that you can look at an issue from more than one viewpoint.
Making Deductions
A deduction is made from following the information to a logical conclusion, which is usually phrased as if the conclusion 'follows' or 'does not follow' the statement. With deduction questions, you only have a choice of yes the answer is logical or no the answer is not, there is not a scale of logic unlike with inferences, which allow for more possibilities.
Interpretation
Interpretation is very similar to deduction as it asks you to process information and then come to a logical conclusion based on the evidence given. You should assume that everything in the statement is true for the purposes of the assessment and work from there, showing that you can identify key information and use it to make an informed decision.
Evaluating Arguments
This section requires you to analyse a statement and determine the strength of the arguments based on this statement. You will have to decide whether the arguments are 'weak' or 'strong' by assessing how relevant each argument is to the question and how much weight it carries.
Tips To Pass Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Tests
1. Only Use The Information Contained In The Test
When it comes to this kind of test, you might be tempted to use the knowledge that you have on a subject that is not given on the test, but this is not how they are designed. Beyond common knowledge that almost everyone would know, you should only take into account what is written in the question or you will not show the skills that the test is looking for.
2. Watch The Time Limit
The test is timed, and TalentLens lists 30 to 40 minutes for 40 questions. At 30 minutes, that is an average of 45 seconds per question. Some questions may take more or less time than this, but if you get stuck then it is better to move on and come back. Your score is based on the number of questions you answer correctly, compared with a norm group, not on how quickly you finish. Try to reach every question, but do not trade accuracy for speed.
3. Practise With Example Tests
One of the most useful ways to prepare for any test is practising. The Watson Glaser question types are unlike most other aptitude tests, so they can feel unfamiliar at first. Through practice, you can become familiar with the structure of the questions and what is expected of you to answer them correctly.
4. Understand Logical Fallacies
A logical fallacy is a flaw in reasoning that undermines an argument. One common type is a non sequitur, where the conclusion does not follow from what came before. If you can quickly identify holes in an argument such as false comparisons and disconnects between the proof and the information, then you will be much more effective at determining correct conclusions and deductions.
5. Read The Questions Carefully
The abstract nature of these questions means it is very important to take your time and read the questions carefully. How you are expected to approach the information is set out in the wording of the question. If you skim it, you may interpret the information in the wrong way.