The National Health Service (NHS) is the publicly funded health service that offers free healthcare at the point of use, funded mainly through national taxation. It was set up in 1948. Health services in England, Scotland and Wales are run separately, as the NHS in England, NHS Scotland and NHS Wales, and Northern Ireland has its own Health and Social Care service. This page focuses on the NHS in England.
Careers In The NHS
The NHS is one of the largest employers in Europe, and NHS Health Careers lists 350 different careers, with routes in for experienced professionals, clinical staff, apprentices and graduates.
Pay for most NHS staff, other than doctors, dentists and very senior managers, is set by the national Agenda for Change system of nine pay bands.
Types Of NHS Jobs
Aside from the obvious medical professionals like doctors and dentists, nurses, midwives and healthcare assistants, roles in the NHS often involve non-clinical staff like administrators, HR, legal, researchers and other executive positions too. The NHS also has biomedical and research scientists as part of their staff.
Many of these careers need specific qualifications. To become a nurse, for example, you need a nursing degree.
For non-medical or clinical roles, applications are welcomed from career changers and experienced professionals, and there are a range of opportunities for apprentices and graduates, too.
NHS Graduate Opportunities
The best known route for graduates is the NHS Graduate Management Training Scheme, which accepts a 2:2 or above in any subject for most of its pathways.
The scheme is a fixed-term, salaried role in England that lasts two to two and a half years, depending on specialism. The current pathways are General Management, Finance, Human Resources, Digital-Health Informatics and Estates Engineering Management.
During the scheme you work in placements with NHS organisations while completing leadership training and study towards a professional or postgraduate qualification.
How To Get A Job In The NHS
NHS Jobs (https://www.jobs.nhs.uk/) is the official online recruitment service for the NHS in England and Wales, where you can search for roles, create an account and manage your applications. Some schemes, including the Graduate Management Training Scheme, have their own application systems.
All employees, no matter the career path, need to demonstrate the Values of the NHS Constitution which govern the way the NHS is run. These are:
- Working together for patients
- Respect and dignity
- Commitment to quality of care
- Compassion
- Improving lives
- Everyone counts
Throughout the application process, consider these values and how they apply to you and your experiences so that you can demonstrate that you share these values.
NHS Application Process
The application process varies depending on the role, and some roles have extra interviews or skills tests. The steps below are for the Graduate Management Training Scheme.
NHS Online Application
The first stage is to register and complete an application form on the scheme's own application site, which you reach from the Apply page on the Graduate Management Training Scheme website. Before you apply, check the entry requirements on the scheme website. For most pathways you need a degree at 2:2 or above in any subject, and Estates Engineering Management needs an accredited engineering degree. Your final degree result must be confirmed by mid-August before the scheme starts.
The scheme says its process assesses your strengths and potential, not what you studied, where you studied or your work experience. Thinking about the NHS values before you start can help you explain why you want to join.
NHS Online Psychometric Assessments
The scheme uses two online assessments, both focused on your strengths and potential rather than your degree subject or work experience. Stage 1 is the Future Potential Assessment, which takes about 45 minutes and is not time limited. Stage 2 is the NHS GMTS Alignment Assessment, which takes about 60 minutes and includes recorded video answers; only the video questions are timed. You can practise each question type before you start, and every candidate gets a feedback report after each stage.
NHS Video Interview
The video interview is part of Stage 2. You record answers to questions that let you show more about yourself, with time to prepare before each recording. The team reviews every video response manually rather than using artificial intelligence.
It can help to read the NHS Healthcare Leadership Model, which sets out nine dimensions of leadership behaviour used across the NHS:
- Inspiring shared purpose
- Leading with care
- Evaluating information
- Connecting our service
- Sharing the vision
- Engaging the team
- Holding to account
- Developing capability
- Influencing for results
Thinking of examples from your own experience, paid or unpaid, that show some of these behaviours can help you prepare.
NHS Assessment Centre
The final assessment stage is a half-day Virtual Assessment Centre held online, where you complete several exercises and meet the NHS team and other candidates.
Afterwards you will hear one of three outcomes: an offer, a place on the reserve list, or an unsuccessful result. Every candidate gets a feedback report.
The scheme encourages candidates to be themselves at the VAC, and offers coaching calls, hints and tips and platform familiarisation videos beforehand.
Successful candidates are then matched to placements across England, using their assessment scores and stated preferences. This matching is not part of the assessment.
Tips To Get Hired At The NHS
Provide Good Supporting Information In Your Application
The Graduate Management Training Scheme receives many applications each year, so take care over every part of yours. Any offer depends on pre-employment checks, including verification of your qualifications and right to work. Be sure to provide everything that you are asked for.
Prepare For The Interview
Research the NHS, the role and the NHS Constitution values, and read the Healthcare Leadership Model. Giving examples is much easier if you have thought of some in advance.
Practise Aptitude Tests
Practice helps you get used to the question styles and to recording answers on video. Once you apply, the scheme also provides preparation materials at each stage, including practice tests for the two online assessments.
Does The Role Match Your Skills?
It is really important that the career you choose matches your interests, but also your skills. To be confident that you are going to be successful in the role, you want to be sure that you are skilled and qualified.
A short quiz on the NHS Careers site can help you find which of the 350 careers it lists might suit you.